Discussions Replies Education Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conversations Replies Education - Coursework Example Guard your decision. 1. Posted: by: Margarett  Both workmanship and culture have been the critical pieces of prior hundreds of years. On the off chance that we investigate the relationship among expressions and culture that existed in the 20thâ century, we come to realize that there had been a nearby association between them. For instance, craftsmen of the 20thâ century spoke to the general culture of that century through their works of art. 20thâ century is known as the start of today’s period of innovation. The specialists of the 20thâ century incredibly uncovered the components of innovation, expressionism, and deliberations in their craftsmanships. Besides, the specialists of the late 20thcentury likewise uncovered through their fine arts the requirement for change and harmony that individuals needed after the two major occasions of war that happened in the principal half of the century. In my view, the craftsman who best spoke to the social and social patterns of his timeframe through his works of art was Pablo Picasso. He was a Spanish painter and stone worker who reevaluated the establishments of craftsmanship in the 20thâ century through including the shadow of progressing developments and generally speaking condition in his fine arts. My Response: Taking it above and beyond, I can't help suspecting that the specialists of the mid twentieth century were progressively mindful of the movement of workmanship. What I mean is, the specialists, albeit some of the time isolated by mainlands seemed, by all accounts, to be progressively mindful and discerning of what different craftsmen were dealing with, what propelled them, the advancement of workmanship during this time made substantially more quick strides than state craftsmanship a hundred years prior. Clearly the modern age and the start of the mechanical upset had something to do with that †however one can’t help yet wonder if craftsmanship and culture were not much more firml y associated with the specialists of the twentieth century than it had ever been previously. 2. Posted by: Andrea  Picasso is an extraordinary model. His specialty is so totally different than the craft of his predecessors.â one might say, craftsmen like him were facing huge challenges, withdrawing from the standard! Class, what do you think it was that gave individuals the driving force to start facing greater challenges as far as craftsmanship and music during this time?â My Response: Andrea, valid statement - Picasso unquestionably left from the standard! Be that as it may, workmanship in the mid twentieth century was tied in with digressing from the standard and making better approaches for articulation. While workmanship in past hundreds of years had been increasingly about step by step embracing new styles and emulating the experts, specialty of the twentieth century developed at such a fast and break neck pace that craftsmen appeared to do all conceivable to communic ate their own preferences and separate themselves. This aggregate mentality is the thing that demonstrated twentieth century workmanship to be so various and differed in such a brief timeframe scale. 3. Posted: by: Dawna The other century guided another perspective into the workmanship world.â With the world despite everything recouping from theâ atrocities of WWI, numerous craftsmen mirrored this in their style.â another type of craftsmanship was beginning, the ism movement.â Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, and German Expressionism.â Pablo Picasso obviously, was a tremendous figure in this development, with his outrageous style and utilization of colors.â Many individuals that were utilized to increasingly customary craftsmanship discovered his style and kind of craftsmanship upsetting and confusing.â I feel the one craftsman that exemplifies the time however would need to be Ernest Hemingway.â His perspective composing styles of WWI and help express the emotions after the war and the sentiment of misfortune that many felt.

An Analysis of Robert Francis’ Poem The Hound Essay

In Robert Francis’ sonnet â€Å"The Hound,† the author makes a feeling of dread by looking at how strange and erratic pooches are to life utilizing an all-inclusive analogy to show life as dubious and one needs to stand by to perceive what it brings at them. In lines 1-5, the essayist states: â€Å"Life the dog/Equivocal/Comes at a bound/Either to sever me/Or to become friends with me.† The speaker looks at the propensities for a dog to life to show despite the fact that they are not the same, they are comparable in the method of not knowing the following thing that can occur. They are both flawed and dubious in light of the fact that nobody comprehends what will occur straightaway and there is a chance of it destroying one. Moreover, it tends to be a companion to one and everything will work out in a good way. This authorizes how questionable life is towards individuals. In the mean time, the speaker proceeds in lines 6-11 by saying: â€Å"I can't tell/The hound’s aim/Till he has sprung/At my uncovered hand/With teeth or tongue.† There is a feeling of strain that is made in these lines by the utilization of symbolism so as to show how nobody makes certain of what will follow. There is a likelihood that life won’t be inviting and will come at one â€Å"with teeth or tongue.† This can appear to be a negative thing since it could come and chomp you or that expression could mean it is accompanying bliss and satisfaction in this manner promising beneficial what might be on the horizon. At long last, the speaker says in the last two lines â€Å"Meanwhile I stand/And hold up the event.† This recommends the speaker is latent and trusting that something will occur. This is on the grounds that one doesn’t realize what will happen subsequently won't effectively partake. Throughout everyday life, one may not generally take an interest since life is questionable and it can either be a companion or demolish the individual.

So, You Want to Write a Short Story 10 Tips from the Experts

So, You Want to Write a Short Story 10 Tips from the Experts In its simplest definition, a short story is fiction that can be read in one sitting. But beyond that simple definition, there is so much more to a short story than meets the eye â€" and even more to writing one!Many writers make the common mistake of assuming that writing a short story will be easier than writing a novel. On the surface, this may be true, since short stories are obviously shorter than a novel, and, therefore, less time-consuming. Deeper than the surface, however, is the fact that short stories use the same literary techniques of a novel and the same methods of characterization, but the author has far fewer words to achieve the same effect. In other words, despite the significantly lower word count, a short story can be as complicated â€" if not more so â€" as writing a novel. As a writer, you should include within your short story much of what a novelist would include in his or her novel â€" you just have a lot fewer words to do it in!But if you are up for the task, and you want to write a short story, lets go over some tips from the experts on how to do it. Well start with the advice of Kurt Vonnegut, Jr, one of the most famous American short story writers, who enjoyed a long writing career that lasted for over 50 years. Within that timeframe, he published three short story collections, five plays, five nonfiction works, and 14 novels, the most famous of which is Slaughterhouse Five (1969).Before we look at his tips for writing a short story, however, keep in mind that even Vonnegut suggested breaking his own rules. The greatest American short story writer of my generation was Flannery OConnor, Vonnegut wrote. She broke practically every one of my rules but the first. Great writers tend to do that.So why am I reading rules if they are meant to be broken, you might ask. Well, the answer to that is complicated, and we suggest using the following as tips rather than as rules, per se. In short â€" some rules are made to be broken, particularly in writing, but a general guideline is always helpful as you set out to write.Tip 1 â€" Use the time of a total stranger in such a way that he or she will not feel the time was wasted.Lets start with Vonneguts advice, which begins with a reminder of focusing on writing a story that is important. While this seems obvious, many writers begin the process of writing a short story without considering their reader. However, your reader is the very first consideration you should make, and you should assume that he or she is a stranger to you. What is it that you have to say â€" what story do you have to tell â€" that would appeal to a complete stranger? How do you, as a writer, appeal to someone whom youve never met or with whom youve never spoken?One way to do this is to write about something that is a common experience or feeling. The more compelling your story is to a broad audience, the greater your chances of finding success in publishing it. While there are certainly great short storie s that have been published dealing with unique circumstances, those which focus on common human experiences and emotions are the ones that are most memorable in the minds of audiences.Tip 2 â€" Give the reader at least one character he or she can root for.Heres the second piece of advice Vonnegut gives us. And, it calls to mind Eudora Welty, another prolific and famous American short story writer, who is best known for her short stories which depict life in the American South. In them, she broached topics that are heavy and ugly, such as racism and poverty, and created many characters who were as unlikeable as they were realistic. One aspect of her writing that attracted large audiences was her ability to show dark, complex themes interwoven into everyday characters and events â€" making small towns and small-minded people a central focus of her work.However, in most cases, we like her characters, despite how fallible and tragically human they are. We root for them despite the circu mstances and see their heroic qualities interwoven into their faults. It is this attraction, this desire for the characters to be happy despite their miserable surroundings, that makes Weltys readers love her work.Tip 3 â€" Every character should want something, even if it is only a glass of water.Vonneguts third suggestion involves character motivation, and it is arguably THE most important question a writer should ask when creating a character that readers find memorable. That question is simple: What motivates this person? Why are they doing what they are doing in the story? What is it that they want and are hoping to achieve?Character motivation is a key part of how readers will identify with the characters you create in writing a short story. For example, a twenty-something male reader might have a difficult time identifying with a middle-aged female character. However, if that female character is motivated by the lure of fame, and the many dangers that go along with the tempta tion of it, its a desire that the reader knows personally. Its this motivation that connects the reader to the character, making differences in gender, sociocultural status, and age nothing more than trivial details.Tip 4 â€" Every sentence must do one of two things â€" reveal character or advance the action.This part of Vonneguts advice reiterates the importance of making every word count when writing a short story. One of the great things about short stories, as a genre, is the way that they are able to make use of the same literary devices as full-length books. However, in a short story, there is intensity in their use, simply because reading in one sitting is a more intense experience than reading in multiple sittings. When a reader is exposed to a story all at once, without real life having an opportunity to creep in and pull his or her attention away from a book, it is truly an experience that could become quite memorable rather than just a passive activity.The same is true fo r characterization in short stories. Characters who leave a lasting impression on the reader do it because:They are deep and complicatedThey go through a set of complicated circumstancesThrough this complication in their lives, even if they are the type of person a reader would never encounter in his or her real life, this motivation â€" a common human trait â€" will connect the reader to what is happening in the story. Readers will be concerned about the outcome of the story simply because they are concerned about the welfare of the character. This ability to create memorable, human characters a reader can root for (or root against) is what separates great short story writers from mediocre ones.Tip 5 â€" Start as close to the end as possible.Vonneguts fifth tip has as much to do with the pacing of a story as it does with the short storys plot. Weve been comparing short stories to novels, but unlike novels, short stories should start as close to the end as possible. While it may see m counterproductive to skip out on setting up the story from the beginning, there simply is not enough time in the span of a short story to tell a story from beginning to end. Rather, if you need to visualize it in your mind in comparison with a novel, think of a short story in one of two ways:As the very end of a novel or its climaxAs a snapshot of an important moment taken right in the middle of a story that stands on its own, without a lot of expositionThere are many details youll feel the need to include to clue your reader in on what has happened before this moment in your short story. However, you should always ask yourself…does this detail advance the action or identify something important about my character(s)? If the answer to any of these is no, then dont include it. Your reader doesnt have to know everything about your characters past to understand who they are in the present.Tip 6 â€" Be a sadist. No matter how sweet and innocent your leading characters, make awful thi ngs happen to them â€" in order that the reader may see what they are made of.This one is somewhat indicative of Kurt Vonneguts worldview, and not necessarily a view shared by other short story writers, but you should know about it either way. Its also important to note that in Vonneguts most well-known short story, Harrison Bergeron, the main characters 14-year-old son is killed on-air with a double-barreled shot gun, while taking over a television station in a futile attempt to overthrow an oppressive government. In this case, Vonneguts advice certainly paid off well for him, so it is worth considering.The takeaway from this tip is that when readers experience shocking events through a short story, it is a sort of cathartic experience for them. The best short story writers in American literature enjoyed this element of shocking the reader (for example, Edgar Allan Poe, Flannery OConner, etc.) While it certainly isnt necessary to do this, its important to know that the greats have done it â€" and have found success in doing so.Tip 7 â€" Write to please just one person. If you open a window and make love to the world, so to speak, your story will get pneumonia.This comment from the famous writer is classic Vonnegut, but it brings up an important point: Your story should be written for one person. In many cases, that person should be you.Tip 8 â€" Give your readers as much information as possible as soon as possible. To heck with suspense. Readers should have such complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves, should cockroaches eat the last few pages.This advice goes along with Vonneguts fifth tip, which is to start as close to the end as possible. In doing so, youll need to let your reader know the exposition and the details of what led your characters to the point where they are in the short story. Again, as we mentioned previously: Be careful here, though, and make sure you dont crowd too much exposit ion into the beginning. Only give your reader what they need to know to understand your characters and what led them to this place.Tip 9 â€" Separate the writing and the editing process.This isnt Vonneguts advice, but it is a suggestion youll find throughout our blog on various writing topics, and it is worth repeating regarding writing short stories. It is important that you understand that writing and editing are two very different processes, and they should be completed separately. This means that when you sit down to write, dont second guess yourself by writing, reading what you wrote, and then changing it. Rather, most experts agree that it is better to write without making changes â€" just continue writing without revision â€" and save those changes for a different time when you are editing the story.Tip 10 â€" Read, and then read some more.Stephen King, arguably the most prolific writer of our times, has this advice: If you dont have time to read, you dont have the time or th e tools to write. Simple as that. Reading short stories written by others â€" particularly the greats â€" will help you more than reading this blog post ever could. While reading, youll subconsciously pick up on writing practices used by other writers, as well as learn what publishers look for when they consider a short story (or short story collections) to publish.

Study On The Problem Of Money Laundering - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2258 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Chapter 1: 1) Introduction: Money laundering is a global problem. Measuring its impact is tough, as it takes place behind everyoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s eyes and it apparently is a victimless crime. Yet the damage it does can be devastating to the financial sector and economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"realà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"externalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ sector, especially in case of a developing country. By contrast, effective anti-money-laundering policies can reinforce a range of good-governance policies. This in result helps the country to sustain economical growth particularly by making the financial sector stronger. 1.1) Background Because of the worldwide growing concerns over money laundering, G-7 summit established Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in Paris in1989. Its purpose was to generate an international response to this increasing problem. Since then this organisation has been playing a vital role in tackling money laundering. It works closely with other international bodies that develops and regulates Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies world wide. FATF members have 29 countries and jurisdiction includes major financial centres in Asia, North and South America, Europe- as well as the European Commission and The Gulf Co-Operation Council. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On The Problem Of Money Laundering" essay for you Create order 1.1.1) Problem statement Today a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy largely depends upon the advancement of technology. It made the job a lot easier, but it came with its own challenge. Which concerns the international financial community the most is the bad guys are also using the technology to give their à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"proceeds of crimesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ a legal look. In short the money made by various criminal activities in various parts of the world is injected into a nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy to camouflage it or give it a lawful appearance. This system is known as Money Laundering and this problem is growing to a serious proportion over time. IMF estimated that the aggregate size of laundered money worldwide is 2% to 5% of global GDP in 1998. Regardless who or how the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dirtyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ money is being used, the operational system or method is always the same. It is a dynamic three stage process. The stages are: Placement- A large volume of cash which was obtained thr ough illegal means is placed in to the financial system, can be used to buy high-price item or may be smuggled out of the country. The point here is to transform the cash into some other kind of asset to avoid detection. Layering- this stage takes place to hide the true origin of the unlawful money. Here in layering stage a complex set of transaction takes place to obscure the trail of that cold hard cash and its real ownership. At this point the advancement of technology helps them. One the methods are Electronic Fund Transfer (EFTs). Others include conversion of monetary instrument, investments in legitimate businesses, purchasing real estates. In most of the EFTs are used frequently. Because of the busy lifestyles and easy access, a lot of EFTs are processed everyday. Among all those when a Phoney EFT takes place between an offshore account and a shell company, It is pretty hard to spot a criminal transaction at first look. Integration- The final step of the process where t he illicit money comes back clean to its owner and then integrated to the economy as investment into a legal business. Once integrated, it hides the identity or origin even further. 1.1.2) Research significance There has been little research into the effects of money laundering on the economic growth, particularly in a developing country. Most of the researchers and their works were focused on measuring the amount and usage of money-laundering. Hence the majority of this vast subject has remained unstudied. Therefore the developing countries, which are the prime channels for international money-laundering, are suffering from the need for the guidelines to stop the erosion of the long-term economic growth caused by this problem. 1.1.3) Research question In a developing countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy the role of the financial institutes such as- banks, non-bank financial institutes (NBFI), equity market-are critical. They help to sustain the economic growth by concentrating the domestic savings, even the overseas funding. For all these gaining customer trust is vital. Money laundering erodes these institute and affects the customer trust as this is interrelated with other criminal activities that is performed by the workers in financial sector or government. Besides that, money laundering facilitates domestic corruption and crime which results depressed economic growth. It also diverts the resources to less productive activity. In the light of above discussion, proposed work is on following questions: What is money laundering? What are the negative effects of it on economic growth? How does it harm the developing countries? 1.2) Aims and objectives The purpose of this study is to analyse harmful effects of the money laundering on the economic growth of a developing country. Because of the weaker economy, lack of strong policies and comparatively easy regulations the developing countries become an open market for such activities. Therefore those countries have scope to improve their policies, regulations and laws. The objectives of the proposed study are to know: What sectors are mostly being affected? What is the extent of the damage? What can the developed economic community do? What kinds of policies or regulations are being implemented? What kinds of policies or regulations can be improved? As the time advanced, money laundering business has also evolved by keeping pace with the time. Technology has made it more undetectable. The businesses are booming and consequences are visible. But regulatory bodies are also taking necessary steps. They are tightening their borders, educating people, creating awarenes s. Still these are not enough for the countries affected. Most of the time, they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have enough resources to divert to that sector. As a result they are bleeding internally. Therefore we can assume the following: Most of the economic damage done by money laundering through its developing country channel is at the expense of the developing economy. The weaker regulations and policies are the more liberty a money launderer gets. Therefore they need to strengthen themselves, with the help of others if necessary. The countries with the developed economy have sufficient resources, therefore options to fight this particular crime. But in case of the developing economies, if not handled in time, it can distort investment, encourage crime and corruption and increase the risk of macro-economic instability. Through this study some solutions may be found, or at least the gravity of the danger ahead. 1.3) Limitations The expansion of money laundering problem is vast. At the same time a greater portion of this crime is goes unreported, hence unnoticed. Authorities all over the world has been struggling to get a proper grasp of the whole problem. The developments that are being made are on the implementations of AML policies and legal sector. But there is a great lack of research on the effects and consequences of money laundering in the developing economies. Therefore there is not enough data available to come to any exact conclusion. Besides, this research is based on the secondary data. So evaluating the existing data was not possible. To be able to do so, a higher level of intervention, e.g. Government, international banking authority etc. is necessary as this research involves the national financial data. 1.4) Overview The first chapter of this research introduces the area or the topic to the audience. What is money laundering, how big or vast the problem is, how did it start and how it is done, what are the authorities doing about it and what are the limitations of this particular research has been described in this section. The second chapter includes an extensive and analytic review of the existing literature that is available to refer to about this subject.(incomplete**) Chapter 2 2) Literature review 2.1) introduction This part of the report contains a thorough and critical study of the books journals, articles and other materials that is available on money laundering. This review gives the audience an idea how much research has been done in this area. It also helps to get an idea of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s concept of money laundering. 2.2) Review A channel or medium is required to carry out money laundering activity. The preferred medium that a Money launderer chooses is the financial institution that is efficient and costs less while carrying out the transactions (Masciandaro, 1999).Such activities ruin the integrity of those financial institutions and affects their soundness or stability. As a result of their weak integrity, they loses the investors confidence and eventually direct foreign investments are reduced. This process in turn disturbs the long-term economic growth of the country. Barret (1997),Masciandaro and Portolano (2003), Paradise (1998) and Quirk (1997) argued in their studies that the economic and financial systems of a country are threatened by money laundering. Despite of money laundering being a global problem, there has been a little research in the area of the harmful effects on economy. Some notable exception will include Uche, C U (1999) and Masciandro, D (2000). Most of the works were done on th e legal framework or to develop effective AML policies over the years. Therefore quality data on the pervasiveness or any long term pattern of the affected economy is rather limited. The origins of money laundering can be traced as far back as 1930s in organized criminal activities (Bosworth-Davies and Saltmarsh, 1994). So it is clear that the concept is not a new one. Over the years it just grew over its proportion. Financial Action Task Force defined the problem as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" . . . the processing of a large number of criminal acts to generate profit for individual or group that carries out the act with the intention to disguise their illegal origin in order to legitimize the ill gotten gains of crime. Any crime that generates significant profit-extortion, drug trafficking, arms smuggling and some kind of white collar crime may create a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“needà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? for money launderingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (FATF 1998). According to Mulig and Smith (2004), the term à ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“money launderingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? was originated by the organised crime families, who used to own legitimate laundry business to disguise or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"launderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ very large amount of cash, which was in fact, earned through extortion, prostitution, gambling and drug business. United Nations office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) explained that there are two reasons why the criminals, May it be the street crime or the corporate white collar embezzlement or maybe a corrupt public official, need to launder the money because, it leaves a paper trail as evidence of their crime. Secondly, the money itself is vulnerable to seizure so it needs to be protected. In other words it is an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Unfinished productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to the criminal until it is cleaned. A bigger portion of literature on money laundering concentrates on the legal framework. That includes the legislation and regulations that can be traced back to the US à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“war on drugs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? in 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s (Gill and Taylor, 2004). Since then it was a concern that was growing over time. In response to that, international agreements were being made to tackle such activities amongst which, the UN was the first international organisation to combat the crime globally. Subsequently, in 1989 G-7 established FATF. In the FATF annual report (FATF, 2006b) it was stated that, most of the illegal activities are linked with corrupt practices and lack of transparency. This subsequently arises to weaker governance which results poor and ineffective use of AML policies. Those are the places that become heaven for money launderers. Their activities erode the financial system from inside while taking advantage of the volatile economy. In large scale money laundering operation, cross-border factor is always included. Therefore an international approach was a crying need to handle this problem effectively. That was also a reason why the UN and the Bank for inter national Settlement took the initiative to address the problem in 1980. Following the FATF formation, the regional grouping such as- Council of Europe, European Union, Organisation of American States And many others designed AML policies required and effective for their member countries. Asia, Europe, the Caribbean and southern Africa have created regional AML task force-like organizations, and similar groupings for western Africa and Latin America are being planned too. As discussed previously, second stage of money laundering widely uses the technology as one of their means of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"layeringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dirty moneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, the use of it is becoming rather popular to them. The advances in technology, especially in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have benefited the whole world. Money launderers are also included in the group of beneficiaries. They take full advantage of these benefits. Modernisation in technology, par ticularly in ICT has brought various different ideas banks or other NBFIs to offer new products and services through new means of delivery. These new products and services and often contain fast transmission of digitized information, facilitating of fund movement and transcending distance within or across the national boundaries (Bradley and Steward,2002) and anonymity (Philippsohn,2001). According to Mishkin and Strahan (1999) and Berger (20003) speed, distance and anonymity are the key factors that are rapidly changing the financial system. However, Masciandro (1998, 99) and Philippson (2001) implied that those new benefits including e-banking and all sorts of e-money technologies have made money laundering activities even more robust. As a matter of fact, FATF (2001) on their typology report identified the online banking facility and internet as the major money laundering vehicle now days. According to Chief Financial Officer Report (2002) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Technology changes have influenced the operating strategies of many banks and Non-banks as they seek to compete in the increasingly fast-paced and globally Inter-dependent business environment.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Chapter 3 3) Methodology 3.1) introduction: In this chapter all the data that has been collected will be shown. That data will be analyzed and interpreted in to results. As this is not a very comprehensive research, All the data has been collected from secondary sources. 3.2) Data collection

Donovan Implications - 2267 Words

We laugh about the person who says, ‘I know I’m right; don’t confuse me with arguments’. And yet there are times when we find ourselves wanting to say that too. For there are situations in which we feel sure that we know something, even though if asked to give a good argument to back up our claim we are at a loss to know quite how to do so. ‘I know you’re the person I spoke to on the bus yesterday.’ ‘I know I have two hands.’ ‘I know it is wrong to let that child starve.’ ‘I know that six minus four leaves two.’ Our experience of being confident that we are right in cases like those is often called intuition. Intuitive knowing seems to be a direct, convincing way of knowing, which needs no further argument. And it is a perfectly ordinary,†¦show more content†¦He is keen to point out that it is not a type of argument (‘direct’) and that it is very hard to doubt it (‘convin cing’). By defining intuition in this way Donovan is treating it as a possibly genuine way to gain knowledge, distinct from intellectual argument. Finally, Donovan asks the question, ‘are there such things as intuitions in religious matters too?’ This is his key question. Given that he accepts that intuition works on some level he wants to know whether it can be extended to also work on matters of religion, such as whether God exists and if so, what he is like. Donovan wants to explore whether religious experience can be a basis for intuitive knowledge of God. This is unlike Swinburne’s argument from religious experience where the conclusion ‘God exists’ is deduced from premises. Instead it is not an argument at all, but an immediate apprehension of knowledge of God from experience of God. These are the three key aspects of Donovan’s argument in the above passage. Whilst there are no secondary points to explain the section does link to several key debates in the philosophy of religion. Firstly, in discussing whether religious intuition exists Donovan is contributing to the debate over whether God exists. In addition to philosophers such as Swinburne and Paley, Donovan is offering the possibility of an alternative way to gain objective knowledge of God/that he exists –Show MoreRelatedPresident Truman And The Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb1280 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge of the making of the atomic bomb (Donovan, 1977, p.45). However, much focus was placed on using this bomb because of how much time and money had been put into the project (Donovan, 1977, p.45). A major figure who helped push President Truman to use the bomb was former President Roosevelt (Donovan, 1977, p.47). During his time with President Truman, he contributed to the master plan by havi ng crews trained to attack Japan with atomic bombs (Donovan, 1977, p.47). 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The application of SMS Notification-Based Library Free Essays

A library management system, also known as an automated library system is software that has been developed to handle basic housekeeping functions of a library. A Library is a temple of learning which plays a pivotal role in the overall development of a society. But, it is a known fact that libraries are not always safe and secure places and they are facing a variety of security concerns which includes the theft, mutilation of library materials and other unethical losses. We will write a custom essay sample on The application of SMS Notification-Based Library or any similar topic only for you Order Now But, it is the duty of the librarian to pep the library buildings, shelves and stacks open and free without losing items to make available or putting individuals at unacceptable risk from the malicious, avaricious or senseless acts of others. This study aims to develop a Library Management System which is more flexible and less time consuming. According to Manhandling et. Al (201 1), Libraries and information centers are very important in the development of any country,Manhandling(2011). Longitudinal spend on the ALMS is relatively small compared to other core corporate systems. There is an increasing drive for cost reduction through institutional workflow review, yester integration and the streamlining of corporate functions, recognition that the world is changing and that libraries need to change too, taking full account of the complex systems ecology within which they operate ,changing perceptions of what a library collection is and does, including collection and circulation, resource discovery, changes in ownership and control, personalization and seamless access to resources, Veronica, A. T. Al (2008). Comprehensive, flexible and more automated ALMS is yet to be recognized by the community. Libraries are increasingly aware of the need to ‘liberate’ their data to allow users to rate new and innovative services and applications. To do so their platforms will require easy-to-use and accessible services for discovery and delivery. It is evident from the cited studies that a Library Management System (ALMS) is very important in the development o f any country. This study proposes to make use of a biometric device using a biometric, students can now easily transact in the library as compared to the manual process. This study is expected to contribute positively to establishing a way forward for Library Management. A significant part of the study focuses on the roles librarians lay in support of the research process, and the related expectations of researchers. Librarians believe their current role of providing expert advice and teaching on information literacy will continue to be important in the future. But while many researchers agree with this, libraries will need to ensure that effort is put into securing significant take-up of their expertise and advice by the research community. There are some significant differences between researchers’ and librarians’ views as to the future role of libraries in supporting research, and there is a need for dialogue teen them to ensure that library services and expertise are developed and deployed in the most effective way. References: Veronica, A. Et. Al (2008). But the last decade has brought a sea-change in relationships between researchers and libraries. Technological developments and the availability of information resources online have changed how research is done, and also the services that academic libraries provide to their research communities. Both researchers and librarians have welcomed the benefits these changes have brought, adapting rapidly o them and seeking to exploit their potential to the full. And they both look forward to further change in the coming years. Figure 1 – Conceptual Framework of SMS Notification-Based Library Management with Biometric With the help of this system there are new features and process that a user will face in order to manage a Library in a fast and flexible way of working such as in borrowing books and in the process of getting information of the applicant for registration purpose. Here, we developed LMS foALMShe sake of the user and the applicant in order to reduce the requirements that are manually brought. In Figure 1 above you’ll see the new concept of borrowing and registering a mobile user in a private or a public library. This system is designed not Just in a one directed field of service the said system is developed to be a generic Library service. a) We’Ae chose to develop this system in order to make it more helpful and easy to use in a Library station whether it is a public or a private library usage. Here we’ve included a mobile user applicant in order to make his/her notified by the system automatically when the due date comes after borrowing books in the Library. b) In Bhere there can be no oubt tboutmuch of the literature in this area speculates on the future role oflibrbilberriese of which is particularly clear. Since 1995, or what TenopiTenor the â€Å"postweposted†, libraries have been seen as in danger of â€Å"substitution†, HofmanHofmann. The web is becoming â€Å"a ubiquitous source of information† giving an â€Å"illusion ofdeptoptedomprehensiveness†, GriffiGriffith) that leads to a questioning of the valueovalueries and their collections. This review will not speculate on these future roles, butwilbobtail instead on the certainty of changing technology, increasingly digital nformaunpretentiousnessocietal shifts that have changed user expectations of library services. How to cite The application of SMS Notification-Based Library, Papers

Effects on Children When Both Parents are Employed Essay Example For Students

Effects on Children When Both Parents are Employed Essay Socio-economic conditions in North America have contributed to the need for dual incomes for families. Economically, the number of two parent families below the poverty line would increase to an estimated 78% if they were to become single income families. Ontario Womens Directorate 9 Socially, it was the norm, in the past, for women to stay at home having a more expressive role in the family; taking care of the children and providing emotional support for the family. Presently, women feel that their traditional roles as child bearers and homemakers must be supplemented with a sense of achievement outside the home. Recent studies reflect an increased trend towards the dual income family and projections are for this trend to continue. In 1961, 30% of married women were working; in 1978, 38% were employed; by 1981 50% were working and in 1985, 55% held paying positions outside the home. Jarman and Howlett 95 In 1961, only 20% of all two parent families were! dual wage families, but by 1986, more than half 53% of all families were dual earning families. Ramu 26 In light of the fact that the majority of two parent families in the 1990s have also become dual wage earning families, it is important to examine the effects of such a phenomenon on society in general and on child rearing in particular. Children acquire their goals, values and norms based on the way that they view or identify with their parents as well as from the quality and amount of care, love and guidance given to them by their parents. Parents who work present a different image to their children than parents who do not work. In addition, wage earners, including parents, must in most cases, be absent from the home during the day. When considering these modifications to the family dynamics, there is considerable basis for proof that the positive effects outweigh the negative effects experienced by offspring in families were both parents are employed. The working parent occupies an important exemplary role within the family. Working parents often command considerable respect from their children, because they demonstrate the worthy characteristics of industriousness, social compatibility, self reliance, maturity, intelligence and responsibility. Because children identify with their parents, the feedback from such positive influences tends to be positive as well because many of these positive characteristics are imparted upon them. A child who observes the competent coping abilities of a working parent learns in turn, how to cope with lifes problems. At first this may translate into an improved sense of self-reliance and independence for the child as well as an improvement in the ability to be socially compatible. As the child grows, it can further render a child more emotionally mature and hence more competent in dealing with responsibility and task completion such as is needed for school work and extra curricu! lar activities. A study by Hoffman in 1974 corroborates these observations and therefore one can conclude that, in general, the working parent provides a very positive role model for the child in a family where both parents are employed. Hoffman 18 Attitudes of working parents pertaining to achievement, responsibility and independence affect both male and female offspring. There seems to be more beneficial effects felt by daughters of working women than by sons; however, this neither implies nor concludes that males do not receive some positive effects due to maternal employment. Spitz 606 Hoffman has concluded that daughters of employed mothers tend to be more independent. Hoffman 73 This tendency may result from the fact that in the mothers absence, a daughter is often left to cope with caring for herself: This promotes her independence and self-reliance. At the same time, the daughter may also be left with the job of looking after a younger sibling, helping to promote her sense of responsibility. Human Rights in china EssayShreve 61 Working parents are in a good position to prepare their children for that type of lifestyle. Healthy family dynamics including team work, sharing, and responsibility, are more easily adopted when they are already familiar. As far as quality of parenting, it has been observed that women who are highly satisfied with their roles whether they work or not, display higher levels of warmth and acceptance than do dissatisfied mothers and these positive feelings are reflected in their ! relationships with their siblings. Lerner and Galambous 44 Finally, when considering quantity of time spent on parenting when both parents work, it has been concluded by Hoffman in 1974 that there is no consistent evidence of deprivation felt by children of employed mothers. In fact, mothers who were better educated and employed outside the home spent more time with their children even at the expense of their own leisure and sleep time. Hoffman 76 Hoffman also proposes that the time spent on employment simply substitutes for time previously spent on needless or less important household tasks which can be performed by others or not at all. Researchers question the validity of measuring the number of hours a mother spends with her children. Hoffman found that while working mothers spent less time with their children , the time spent with them was more likely to be in direct contact with them. Mothers who are at home full time spend only 5% of their time in direct in! teraction with their children. Hoffman 75 Employed mothers spend about the same time reading to, playing with and otherwise paying attention to their children as do mothers who stay at home. Hoffman 76 Because society has changed, the familys function within society has changed as well. Parental roles have been modified to meet these changes. Today, the familys most important task is to provide emotional security in a vast and impersonal world. Working parents often possess the skills necessary for responding adequately and creatively to the increased stress placed on children to succeed in such an environment. Parents who work must, out of necessity, be adept at providing fresh, innovative and effective modes of parenting even when time with the child is limited. The debate as to whether or not both parents should work or not is really not significant anymore. Both parents are working and will continue to do so and children are not being raised today in the same way as they were in the past. The next generation of parents will be more confident than their predecessors and they and their children will probably never experience the dichotomous feelings that t! odays parents have about the dual income family and its effects on child rearing. Working outside the home and being a good parent at the same time is possible and in both of these tasks there is much to value and treasure. This essay is only for research purposes. If used, be sure to cite it properly!